As a special type of equipment, the standards and regulations of cranes aim to ensure their safety and reliability. According to the Special Equipment Safety Law, cranes are recognized as special equipment and must comply with specific safety technical standards and national standards, and pass special equipment safety supervision and inspection before they can be used. The standards for special equipment of cranes include three types: national standards, industry standards, and enterprise standards, which are applicable to the manufacturing, installation, maintenance, use, and maintenance of lifting machinery and equipment.

The formulation and implementation of standards for special crane equipment are crucial for ensuring safety production. The standard specifies the standard process for manufacturing, repairing, using, and maintaining equipment, as well as safety operating procedures and methods. It clarifies the relevant technical and safety requirements of the equipment, ensuring the normal operation of the equipment and the personal safety of operators.

The basic design standard for lifting machinery is GB/T 3811-2008 "Code for Design of Cranes", and it also needs to comply with GB/T 6067.1-2010 "Safety Regulations for Lifting Machinery Part 1: General Provisions" and other regulations. For different types of lifting equipment, corresponding product standards need to be implemented, such as GB/T 14405-2011 "General Bridge Cranes" for bridge cranes. The product manufacturing process usually follows product standards, and the testing follows product standards and standards such as GB/T 5905-2011 "Crane Testing Regulations and Procedures". During on-site installation and acceptance, GB 50278-2010 "Code for Construction and Acceptance of Crane Equipment Installation Engineering" and GB 50256-2014 "Code for Construction and Acceptance of Crane Electrical Equipment Installation Engineering" must be followed.

In summary, the standards for special equipment of cranes cover design, manufacturing, products, components, testing and acceptance, ensuring the safety and reliability of cranes and reducing the incidence of accidents.